導(dǎo)讀?一：什么是主語(yǔ)?主語(yǔ)怎么用?請(qǐng)往下看，一目了然，現(xiàn)在小編就來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)關(guān)于句子成分主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)口訣?下面內(nèi)容希望能幫助到你，我們來(lái)一起看看吧!句子成分主謂賓定狀....

?一：什么是主語(yǔ)?主語(yǔ)怎么用?請(qǐng)往下看，一目了然，現(xiàn)在小編就來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)關(guān)于句子成分主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)口訣?下面內(nèi)容希望能幫助到你，我們來(lái)一起看看吧!

句子成分主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)口訣

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一：什么是主語(yǔ)?主語(yǔ)怎么用?請(qǐng)往下看，一目了然。

主語(yǔ)表明這句話說(shuō)的是誰(shuí)和什么，主語(yǔ)主要由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的單詞，短語(yǔ)或從句充當(dāng)。

1:名詞作主語(yǔ)的情況

David arrived last night. 大衛(wèi)昨晚到達(dá)。

Pride goes before a fall. 驕必?cái)　?/p>

2:代詞作主語(yǔ)的情況。

Who is speaking, please? （在電話中）請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是誰(shuí)？

Thats OK. 這沒(méi)問(wèn)題。

3:數(shù)詞作主語(yǔ)的情況

Two will be enough. 兩個(gè)就夠了。

Two-thirds of the workers are women. 三分之二的工人是女工。

4: 動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)

Skating is good for health.溜冰對(duì)身體好。

5:不定式作主語(yǔ)

To be an actor is my dream.成為演員是我的夢(mèng)想。

6:名詞化的形容詞作主語(yǔ)

The unemployed usually lead a hard life.

失業(yè)的人生活一般很困難。

7:短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)

How to do well is an important question.

如何把這件事做好是一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.

早睡早起身體好。

8:從句作主語(yǔ)

Whether well go depends on the weather.

我們是否去要看天氣。?

二：謂語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是什么呢?謂語(yǔ)怎么用?

謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般在主語(yǔ)之后。有時(shí)態(tài)的變化。常和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，各種時(shí)態(tài)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。

Some children asked for cold drinks.

有些孩子要喝冷飲。

I shall go to see him tomorrow.

明天我要去看他。

I must ask her to teach me to swim.

我一定得請(qǐng)她教我游泳。?

三：賓語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)一般用在及物動(dòng)詞的后面，表示行為動(dòng)詞所涉及的對(duì)象。

1:名詞作賓語(yǔ)

Show your ID card, please.

請(qǐng)出示身份證。

2:代詞作賓語(yǔ)

He didnt say anything.

他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。

3: 數(shù)詞作賓語(yǔ)

How many do you want? - I want two.

你要幾個(gè)？－ 我要兩個(gè)。

4:名詞化的形容詞作賓語(yǔ)

They sent the injured to hospital.

他們把傷員送到醫(yī)院。

5:不定式或ing形式作賓語(yǔ)

The asked to see my passport.

他們要求看我的護(hù)照。

I enjoy working with you.

我和你們一道工作很愉快。

6:從句作賓語(yǔ)

Did you write down what he said?

你把他的話記下了沒(méi)有？?

四：表語(yǔ)

表語(yǔ)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征和狀態(tài)的，它常位于聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（be, become, appear, seem等）之后。意思是：是什么，怎么樣。

1:名詞作表語(yǔ)

He is a boss

2:代詞作表語(yǔ)

The book is mine.

3:形容詞作表語(yǔ)

I feel much better today.

4:數(shù)詞作表語(yǔ)

She was the first to learn about it.

5:不定式或ing形式作表語(yǔ)

Her job is selling computers.

Our next step is to sleep well.

6:介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)

The patient is out of danger.

7:副詞作表語(yǔ)

The sun is up

I must be off now.

8:從句作表語(yǔ)

This is what he said.?五：定語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)里的形容詞，起修飾作用。

1:形容詞作定語(yǔ)

Hes a tall man.

2:名詞作定語(yǔ)

There are a lot of banana trees .（banana）

3:數(shù)詞作定語(yǔ)

Three people watched the game

4:限定詞作定語(yǔ)

Many men are working there.

5:ing形式作定語(yǔ)

There is a swimming pool near our school.

6:ed分詞作定語(yǔ)

frozen food 冷凍食品

fallen leaves 落葉

六：狀語(yǔ)：

狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，句子，表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，目的，方式，程度等。

1:副詞作狀語(yǔ)

Dont drive so fast.

2:介詞短語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

We live in Hangzhou.

3:名詞作狀語(yǔ)

The meeting lasted an hour.

七：接在動(dòng)詞之后對(duì)主語(yǔ)起著解釋或描述作用的成分，叫作主補(bǔ)。

1:形容詞作主補(bǔ)

They married young.

他們結(jié)婚時(shí)還年輕。

He died happy.

他懷著幸福的心情死去。

No man is born wise.

沒(méi)有生而知之。

2:ed分詞作主補(bǔ)

He came in drunk.

他走進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候醉醺醺的。

3:名詞作主補(bǔ)

He died a poor man.

他死時(shí)很窮。

He died a millionaire.

他死的時(shí)候是個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁。

八:賓補(bǔ)

適用賓補(bǔ)的句型：

主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ)（S V O OC）

賓補(bǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)加以解釋或描述。

以下成分可以充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)：名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，ing形式，ed分詞，不定式，介詞短語(yǔ)，名詞性從句。

1:名詞作賓補(bǔ)

I consider him a gentleman.

2:代詞作賓補(bǔ)

Whom do you think me?

（Whom是賓補(bǔ)）

3:形容詞作賓補(bǔ)

Wash your hands clean.

4:副詞作賓補(bǔ)

I found him out.

5:ing形式作賓補(bǔ)

They left me wait.

6:ed分詞作賓補(bǔ)

I heard my name called.

7:不定式作賓補(bǔ)

I thought him to be a good man.

8:介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)

Make yourself at home.

9:名詞性從句作賓補(bǔ)

His wife has made him what he is.

學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)，我是湖北小高，謝謝閱讀。?