導(dǎo)讀寫正文之前，學(xué)術(shù)君一直苦惱該如何給這篇文章起標(biāo)題，既然內(nèi)容是討論標(biāo)題，自己的標(biāo)題總不能落了俗套，苦思一天后，終于躺平：呔，我又不是寫論文標(biāo)題，俗就俗吧。標(biāo)題....

寫正文之前，學(xué)術(shù)君一直苦惱該如何給這篇文章起標(biāo)題，既然內(nèi)容是討論標(biāo)題，自己的標(biāo)題總不能落了俗套，苦思一天后，終于躺平：呔，我又不是寫論文標(biāo)題，俗就俗吧。

標(biāo)題含主標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題、分標(biāo)題等形式，本文主要討論主標(biāo)題部分。內(nèi)容按照“標(biāo)題寫作要求” “中科院及國外Altmetric學(xué)者高分論文標(biāo)題”排布。

一、標(biāo)題寫作要求

1）簡潔易懂，盡量避免專業(yè)術(shù)語

Nature Communications（NC）主編Elisa De Ranieri博士認(rèn)為“好標(biāo)題應(yīng)該簡潔易懂，避免非必要專業(yè)術(shù)語，最好領(lǐng)域新興研究院或者非業(yè)內(nèi)人員也能夠看懂“

應(yīng)對(duì)技巧：

該技巧也是由Elisa De Ranieri博士提出：可以先用一段話寫出論文的主要結(jié)果，在保持原意的前提下進(jìn)行精煉、縮減。如果字?jǐn)?shù)仍然不夠，可重復(fù)“精煉、縮減”的步驟直到標(biāo)題達(dá)到要求。

2）利于被檢索

類似搜索引擎，論文被收錄后，‘標(biāo)題’的檢索權(quán)重往往高于‘結(jié)果’等其他部分。在無法知道標(biāo)題時(shí)，關(guān)鍵詞的作用不言而喻。

應(yīng)對(duì)技巧：

與學(xué)術(shù)圖書館員交流，了解自己研究領(lǐng)域的關(guān)鍵詞和搜索趨勢(shì)，這對(duì)構(gòu)思標(biāo)題及論文的傳播很有助力。

3）有數(shù)據(jù)支持

為了突出自己研究的重要性，我們可能會(huì)在標(biāo)題中做適當(dāng)?shù)目浯螅@樣做會(huì)引起不必要的麻煩。

Nature Biotechnology的高級(jí)編輯irene.jarchum舉過這樣一個(gè)例子“例如，如果你的發(fā)現(xiàn)具有潛在治療意義，標(biāo)題應(yīng)說明它是在動(dòng)物還是多個(gè)/單個(gè)人類樣本上測(cè)試或研究的。”

應(yīng)對(duì)技巧：

如果擔(dān)心論文會(huì)在科學(xué)界引起爭(zhēng)議，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆皽?zhǔn)備好充分的數(shù)據(jù)。

4）激發(fā)好奇心

標(biāo)題黨在各類新聞中屢見不鮮。但在以嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)著稱的學(xué)術(shù)研究領(lǐng)域，適當(dāng)通過標(biāo)題來吸引和激發(fā)讀者興趣不是壞事。舉個(gè)成功例子，“White and wonderful? Microplastics prevail in snow from the Alps to the Arctic”。

應(yīng)對(duì)技巧：

多留意自己感興趣的論文題目都有哪些特點(diǎn)，加以記錄分析，并應(yīng)用到自己的論文標(biāo)題。

* 該部分內(nèi)容參考發(fā)表在Nature index的文章“How to write a good research paper title”，感興趣的朋友可以自行搜索。

二、中科院及國外學(xué)者Altmetric高分論文標(biāo)題

學(xué)術(shù)君想說的是Altmetric指數(shù)雖然受研究方向和話題性影響較大，但標(biāo)題依舊對(duì)論文的引用和傳播起到至關(guān)重要的作用，因此列舉部分標(biāo)題供大家參考。

中科院學(xué)者部分Altmetric高分論文標(biāo)題（13例）

1、Genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia

2、Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans

3、Copulation in antiarch placoderms and the origin of gnathostome internal fertilization

4、Cell differentiation and germ–soma separation in Ediacaran animal embryo-like fossils

5、Enabling the host jump: structural determinants of receptor-binding specificity in influenza A viruses

6、A basal ichthyosauriform with a short snout from the Lower Triassic of China

7、Structural insight into autoinhibition and histone H3-induced activation of DNMT3A

8、Overcoming the limitations of directed C-H functionalizations of heterocycles

9、Inefficient star formation in extremely metal poor galaxies

10、Piezoelectricity of single-atomic-layer MoS2 for energy conversion and piezotronics

11、Genomic analyses provide insights into the history of tomato breeding

12、Human preferences for sexually dimorphic faces may be evolutionarily novel

13、Genome sequence and genetic diversity of the common carp, Cyprinus carpio

國外學(xué)者Altmetric高分論文標(biāo)題（37例）

1、Comparison of Hospital Mortality and Readmission Rates for MedicarePatients Treated by Male vs Female Physicians

2、Work organization and mental health problems in PhD students

3、Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovasculardisease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): aprospective cohort study

4、Few-Shot Adversarial Learning of Realistic Neural Talking Head Models

5、Scientists rise up against statistical significance

6、Measles, Mumps, Rubella Vaccination and Autism

7、World Scientists’ Warning of a Climate Emergency

8、A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networks

9、Large-scale GWAS reveals insights into the genetic architecture of same-sex sexual behavior

10、New elevation data triple estimates of global vulnerability to sea-level rise and coastal flooding

11、Parachute use to prevent death and major trauma when jumping from aircraft: randomized controlled trial

12、The global tree restoration potential

13、Civic honesty around the globe

14、Worldwide decline of the entomofauna: A review of its drivers

15、Committed emissions from existing energy infrastructure jeopardize 1.5 °C climate target

16、An intuitive 3D map of the Galactic warp’s precession traced by classical Cepheids

17、Biparental Inheritance of Mitochondrial DNA in Humans

18、Ecological memory modifies the cumulative impact of recurrent climate extremes

19、Restoration of brain circulation and cellular functions hours post-mortem

20、Global warming impairs stock_recruitment dynamics of corals

21、No evidence for globally coherent warm and cold periods over the preindustrial Common Era

22、Water vapour in the atmosphere of the habitable-zone eight-Earth-mass planet K2-18 b

23、Speech synthesis from neural decoding of spoken sentences

24、Spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is associated with good health and wellbeing

25、A new species of Homo from the Late Pleistocene of the Philippines

26、“Death is certain, the time is not”: mortality and survival in Game of Thrones

27、Domestic cats (Felis catus) discriminate their names from other words

28、The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2

29、Effectiveness of Adding a Mask Recommendation to Other Public Health Measures to Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Danish Mask Wearers

30、Dying in a Leadership Vacuum

31、Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1

32、RETRACTED: Hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine with or without a macrolide for treatment of COVID-19: a multinational registry analysis

33、Phosphine gas in the cloud decks of Venus

34、A mountable toilet system for personalized health monitoring via the analysis of excreta

35、It Is Time to Address Airborne Transmission of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

36、Molecular water detected on the sunlit Moon by SOFIA

37、Multiple subglacial water bodies below the south pole of Mars unveiled by new MARSIS data