導讀1、Inherexcitement.,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewassharingthebaby’sphotoswitha....

1、In her excitement., she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.

參考譯文：由于激動，她似乎沒有意識到她在和一個完全陌生的人分享寶寶的照片。

句式分析

整體分析：選句為復合句。

1）主句 In her excitement , she didn’t seem to realize.其中In her excitement 為狀語。

2）that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger為賓語從句，其中with a complete stranger為狀語。

重點詞匯

excitement興奮，激動; 令人興奮的事

realize實現; 了解，意識到

sharing共享; 分配; 均分; 共價

complete完整的; 完全的; 完成

2、＂Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in.

參考譯文：在詢問新父母所在的房間之前，丹尼斯回答道：“好吧，我不了解你們的全部，但我會到那里和孩子合影的。”

句式分析

整體分析：選句兩部分。replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in為主句，其中before asking which room the new parents were in為狀語。

Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby為引語，可以切分為兩部分：I don’t know you all 和but I will get there to take pictures with the baby.

重點詞匯

take pictures照相

replied回答，反應（ reply的過去式和過去分詞 ）

parents雙親（ parent的名詞復數 ）

3、Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise !

參考譯文：令全家人驚訝的是，丹尼斯堅持了他的承諾！

句式分析

本句為簡單句，Dennis stuck to his promise為主干，Much to the family’s surprise為狀語。

重點詞匯

family家庭; 家族;家庭的; 一家所有的

surprise使驚奇; 突襲; 意外發現; 驚奇; 意外的事

stuck刺(stick 的過去式及過去分詞); 動不了的; 被卡住的; 被…纏住的; 被…難住的，不知所措

stick to堅持

promise允諾，許諾; 給人以…的指望或希望; 許諾; 有指望，有前途

4、People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.

參考譯文：人們在這些地方定居是因為他們很容易到達，而且很自然地適合于通訊和貿易。

句式分析

1）整體分析：本句可以切分為兩部分，because前后分別為主句和從句。People settle in these places 為主句。because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade為原因狀語從句從句。2）從句可以切分兩個分句：they are easy to get to 和and naturally suited to communications and trade，兩者之間為并列關系。

重點詞匯

settle in安頓下來; 在…中放穩，坐定

naturally自然地，; 合理地; 天然地;不做作地

suited合適的; 適合…的; 適合于; 適合，符合…的要求; 合身; 使適合

communications通信; 交流( communication的名詞復數 );通信工具

trade貿易; 行業; 買賣; 交換; 經營…交易

5、Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich.

參考譯文：在最初的兩萬淘金者中，有四千人致富了。

句式分析

整體分析：本句可以切分為兩部分，構成了主從復合句。Of the first 20,000 people， 4,000 got rich.為主句，Of the first 20,000 people為狀語。who dug for gold為定語從句修飾people.

重點詞匯

dug挖，掘( dig的過去式和過去分詞 ); 挖掘; 挖得; 尋找

gold金色; 金幣; 黃金; 金飾品; 金色的

got得到(get的過去式和過去分詞); 抓住; 說服; 受到

rich富有的; 肥沃的; 豐富多彩的; 油膩的

6、The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.

參考譯文：隨著失望和沒有興趣的人們定居下來，這座城市人滿為患。當他們聽說阿拉斯加有新的黃金發現時，他們和很快地來到道森城一樣，很快地離開了。

句式分析

整體分析：本句可以切分為兩部分，構成了并列句。

1）The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down為分句1， with disappointed people做句子的狀語，with no interest in settling down為people的定語。2）and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come為分句2.可以切分兩部分when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,為狀語從句；they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come為主句，還可以切分：they left Dawson City 和as quickly as they had come兩部分，前面為主句，后面為時間狀語從句。

重點詞匯

crowded擁擠的

disappointed失望的; 沮喪的; 使失望( disappoint的過去式和過去分詞)

settling沉淀物; 安排( settle的現在分詞 ); 安放; 安家; 安定

heard聽說; 聽取; 聽見( hear的過去式和過去分詞 ); 得知

discoveries發現( discovery的名詞復數 ); 被發現的事物

quickly迅速地; 立即; 馬上

7、He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally astonished by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts.＂

參考譯文：他帶著禮物來到醫院，送給了新媽媽林賽和她的男嬰。林賽的丈夫對此感到非常驚訝 ，我認為我們不會隨意地邀請他過來，但是我們很感激他的禮物。句子分析：第一句為簡單句。He turned up at the hospital 為主干，bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy為狀語.第二句Lindsey’s husband was totally astonished by the unexpected visit也是簡單句，其中Lindsey’s husband was totally astonished 為主干，by the unexpected visit. 為狀語.第三句為引語。I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts整體分為兩部分：I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over和 but we appreciate it and the gifts之間為轉折關系。其中I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over又可以分為兩部分：主句I don’t think和賓語從句從句we would have randomly invited him over，同時也是否定轉移。

重點詞匯

bear 熊;（在證券市場等）賣空的人;蠻橫的人；承擔;忍受;支撐;生育；生（孩子）;結（果實）;與…有關跌價的;股票行情下跌的;賣空者的；顯示；帶有

totally完全，整個地，全部地; 百分之百; 干凈

astonished使驚訝，使大為吃驚(astonish的過去式和過去分詞); 吃驚的

unexpected意外的; 想不到的，料不到的; 忽然的; 突然的

randomly隨便地，未加計劃地

invited邀請( invite的過去式和過去分詞 ); 請求; 引誘; 招致

appreciate欣賞; 感激; 領會; 鑒別; 增值，漲價

8、Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words: ＂What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.

參考譯文：特蕾莎在一個社交網站上發布了一張偶遇照片，用感人的話說：“這個年輕人對我們的家庭是多么的幸運啊！他這么做真是太貼心了。“這篇文章從那時起就引起了世界各地社交媒體用戶的注意。 在短短三天內，就擁有超過18.4萬分享和6.15萬點贊。

句式分析：

整體分析：選句為兩部分。

1）Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words: ＂What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.＂由兩部分構成：Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words為主句。 ＂What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.＂為引語。

2）The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.由兩部分構成。The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world為主干， receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days為伴隨狀語。

重點詞匯

chance meeting邂逅; 偶爾相遇

social networking社會交往

accompanied by附有; 偕同

blessing祝福; 好事; 福分; 因禍得福; 祝圣( bless的現在分詞); 稱頌上帝; 求神賜福于

social media社會化媒體

all over the world全世界; 舉世; 五洲四海; 普天之下

more than超過; 不只是; 很; 在…次以上

9．This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before．

[句式分析]　

[嘗試翻譯]　這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。

10．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project．

[句式分析]　這是一個倒裝句。only后接after引導的狀語從句放于句首，主句用部分倒裝句式，即把助動詞was提到了主語she的前面。

[嘗試翻譯]　她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。

11．For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat．

[句式分析]　

[嘗試翻譯]　比方說，她的一個重要發現是黑猩猩獵食動物。

12．She has achieved everything she wanted to do：working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can．

[句式分析]　句子主干是she has achieved everything; she wanted to do是省略關系詞that的定語從句；and連接的動名詞短語working with ．．． gaining ．．．and showing ．．．作everything的同位語；其中that women can live in the forest as men can 為賓語從句。

[嘗試翻譯]　她已經做到了她想做的一切：在動物的棲息地工作，獲得博士學位，向世人證明女人和男人一樣也能在森林里生活。

13．Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5，500 kilometres from coast to coast.

[嘗試翻譯]　有些人認為在不到5天的時間里就能穿越加拿大。但是他們忘記了這樣一個事實：加拿大從東海岸到西海岸共有5500公里。

14．At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.

[嘗試翻譯]　她們在學校學過，大多數加拿大人居住在靠近美國幾百公里以內的邊境地帶，加拿大的人口也只有三千萬多一點兒。但是現在看到這么空曠的國家，她們很驚訝。

15．They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres.

[嘗試翻譯]　她們穿過一個種植小麥的省份，看到了面積有數千英畝的農場。