導讀完成句子完成句子,通常考查在具體語境中靈活運用詞匯知識和語法知識的能力。中考更熱衷于考查固定搭配,所以對初中階段常用的短語和句型進行強化記憶,是翻譯句子的一....

完成句子

完成句子,通常考查在具體語境中靈活運用詞匯知識和語法知識的能力。中考更熱衷于考查固定搭配,所以對初中階段常用的短語和句型進行強化記憶,是翻譯句子的一種好方法（可以參考詞組歸納，重點句子歸納）。

句子離不開時態及語態,翻譯句子除考查固定搭配外,還考查時態及語態,所以牢固掌握各種時態和語態的構成和用法對做完成句子很有幫助。

如何做完成句子

1·讀懂句意。要瀏覽整個句子，根據所缺失部分大致判斷要選擇的詞語、結構、搭配等方向，這是解題的首要環節。

2.分類篩選。掌握句意后，就開始尋找答案，并將不同詞性的單詞分層細化，分類選擇.

3.書寫整潔。在選好答案之后，還要整潔書寫。

4.復查核對。當作答完畢后，將所填詞語放入句子，整體瀏覽.從時態、語態、詞形、數的一致性等方面檢查。

例子1

根據所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數不限。

1. 像往常一樣，邁克是步行上學的。

________, Mike went to school on foot.

【答案】As usual

【解析】像往常一樣as usual。根據句意結構和中英文提示，可知填As usual。

2. 歷史上的第一個風箏是用木頭做的。

The first kite_________ wood in history.

【答案】was made of

【解析】用……做的be made of。the first kite是單數第三人稱，系詞需用was；根據句意結構和中英文提示，可知填was made of。

3. 在公共場合，插隊是不禮貌的。

It’s impolite to ____________ before others in public.

【答案】push in

【解析】插隊push in。It be adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式；根據句意結構和中英文提示，可知填push in。

4. 你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。

You ____________ stay up late. It’s harmful to your health.

【答案】 had better not

【解析】最好had better，后接原形動詞，否定式在后面加not。根據句意結構和中英文提示，可知填had better not。

5. 每年，成千上萬的人聚焦在紐約時代廣場慶祝新年的到來。

Every year in New York, ___________ People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.

【答案】thousands of

【解析】成千上萬的thousands of。根據句意結構和中英文提示，可知填thousands of。

例子2

根據所給中文意思,完成下列各句。

1. 他性格外向,喜歡交朋友。

He is outgoing and likes .

【答案】making friends/to make friends　

【解析】like to do/doing sth.喜歡做某事;make friends交朋友。

2.每天放學后,我們可以通過散步來放松自己。

We can to relax ourselves after school every day.

【答案】go for a walk/take a walk/walk　

【解析】注意can后面要用動詞原形。

3.日本大地震后,世界各地的人們給予了很大的幫助。

When the big earthquake hit Japan,peoplehelped a lot.

【答案】all over/around/throughout the world/from different parts of the world　all over the world

【解析】全世界,是固定短語;from different parts of the world來自世界各地。兩者均可在此處使用。

4.在去電影院的路上,他聽到了這個消息。

He heard the newsto the cinema.

【答案】on his/the way　

【解析】on one’s/the way to...在(某人)去……的路上。

一

1.人們認為這本書是美國最好的小說之一．

Itto be one of the greatest American stories．

2.每天晚上，我媽媽都在家翻閱雜志．

Every evening， my mothermagazines at home．

3.按照當地人的說法，這是一個既特殊又神奇的地方．

the local people， its a special and magical place．

4.這些照片將要被公布在學校的網站上，

The photos will beon the school website．

5.莎士比亞的戲劇現在對于我們來說也仍然有意義．

Shakespeares plays alsoto us today．

【答案】1．is thought．2．looks through．3． According to．4．put up．5．have meaning．

二

1. 警察到時盜賊已逃之夭夭．

The thief when the policeman arrived．

2. 我們正想著把這些照片公布在學校的網站上．

Were thinking of some photos on the school website．

3. 體育鍛煉可以保護身體免遭心臟病．

Physical exercise can______ you______ heart disease．

4. 據天氣預報，明天有雨．

the weather forecast， it will rain tomorrow．

5. 這種魚一次產卵數千個．

The fish lay eggs at one time．

【答案】1.ran away．2.putting up．3.protect against．4.According to．5.thousands of．

三

根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

1. 如果人們遇上麻煩，我們應當幫助他們。

If people are ________________, we should help them.

2. 你不在家時，我會照顧孩子們。

While you are not at home, I’ll________ ________ the children.

3. 那家工廠五年前關閉了。

That factory ________ ________ five years ago.

4. 我可以參加這個討論嗎？

May I ________ ________ the discussion?

5. 每周末我都和媽媽出去吃飯？

I ________ ________ for a meal with my mother every weekend?

【答案】1. in trouble 2. look after 3. closed down 4. join in 5. go out

四

根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

1. 明天請把作業交上來

Please _________ __________ your homework tomorrow.

2. 他說的話不合情理。

His words didn’t ________ _________.

3. 他旁邊的那位女士是我的姑姑利茲。

The woman _________ _________ him is my aunt Liz.

4. 電視開著，但是瑪麗沒注意看。

The TV was on, but Mary wasn’t _______ _________ to it.

5. 我想大家都需要幫助動物，使它們在寧靜中生存。

I think we all need to help animals live ________ __________.

【答案】1. hand in 2. make sense 3. next to 4. paying attention 5. in peace

五

根據所給中文意思完成句子。（每空限填一詞）

1. 我能看一看你的新手機嗎？

May I have a _______________ _______________ your new mobile phone?

2. 托尼，告訴每個人我們不得不終止這次步行活動并回家。

Tony, tell everyone we have to _____________ ____________ the walk and go back home.

3. 我們通常有大約兩千部手機，一千個照相機。

We usually have about two thousand ___________ ___________ and one thousand cameras.

4. 國慶節在十月。

______________ _____________ is in October.

5. 人們鍛煉不如從前那樣多了。

People don’t take as much exercise as they ________________ _______________.

【答案】1. look at; 2.call off; 3.mobile phones; 4.National Day; 5.used to

六

根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空只填一個詞。

1.起初，這三只熊沒有注意到金鳳花姑娘。

The Three Bears didn’t notice Goldilocks ________ ________.

2. 事實上我們每個人都需要友誼。

________ ________ we all need friendship.

3. 看！大明正在那邊照相呢！

Look! Daming is ________ ________ over there.

4.把小男孩抬起來放到床上，讓他休息一會。

________ ________the little boy on the bed and let him have a rest.

5. 玲玲總是把錯誤記在她的筆記本上。

Lingling always _______ ________ her mistakes in her notebooks.

【答案】1. at first 2, In fact 3. taking photos 4. Lift up 5. writes down

七

根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

1. 我們昨天四點半回家的。

We at half past four yesterday.

2. 別為我擔心，我會沒事的。

Don’t me. I’ll be all right.

3. 努力學習，你的夢想就會實現。

Work hard, and your dream will.

4. 這種玩具汽車正在這個商店中出售。

This kind of toy car is in the shop.

5. 這本書講述了壞人如何為自己的行為付出代價。

The book tells us how bad people their actions.

【答案】1. went home 　2. worry about 　3. come true　 4. on sale 　5. pay for

八

根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

1.下一站我得下車了。

I have to____ _____the bus at the next stop.

2.給他蓋件外套，確保他身上暖和。

Cover him with a coat and _____ ______he is warn

3.我們這次旅行在倒計時，快要結束了。

We are _____ ______the days to the end of this tour

4.最后他成功地解決了這個問題。

He successfully solved the problem_______ _______

5.在那個年代，書籍是靠手工制作的。

In those days, books were produced______ ______.

【答案】1. get off 2. make sure 3. counting down 4. at last 5. by hand

九

1. 你的父母已經回來了嗎？

your parents back ?

2. 我的老板已經去上海出差了。

My boss Shanghai on business.

3. 中國有世界上最多的人口。

China has the in the world.

4. 近幾年來我的母校發生了巨大的變化。

Great changes have in my old school in recent years.

5. 隨著中國的發展，我們的生活會變得越來越好。

the of China, our life will become better and better.

6. 一旦找到合適的房子，他就把它買下。

he a proper house, he will buy it.

7. 李雷昨天去看電影了。我也去了。

Li Lei went to a cinema yesterday. .

8. 我從沒去過西藏。彼得也沒去過。

I have been to Tibet. Peter.

9. 幸虧有我的英語老師，我的英語口語已提高很多。

my English teacher, my spoken English has improved a lot.

10. 我們的父母總是盡力為我們提供我們所需要的一切。

Our parents always try to us everything we need.

【答案】1. Have; come; yet 2. has gone to 3. largest population

4. taken place 5. With; development 6. Once; finds

7. So did I 8. never; Neither / Nor has 9. Thanks to

10. provide; with

十

1. 在陽光下看書對我們的眼睛有害。

Reading in the sun our eyes.

2. 我們應該做我們能做的一切來減少污染。

We should to reduce pollution.

3. 我媽媽總是阻止我看電視。

My mother always me TV.

4. 圖書館里有好多人，但是沒有人認識我。

There are lots of people in the library, but them knows me.

5. 在英語演講中我表現得和小明一樣糟糕。

I did Xiaoming in the English speech.

6. 我無法忍受他的錯誤。

I his mistake.

7. 并非所有人都知道保護環境的重要性。

people know the of protecting environment.

8. 作為學生，我們應該按時完成作業。

As students, we finish our homework on time.

【答案】1. is harmful to / does harm to / is bad for 2. do everything we can

3. prevents / stops / keeps; from watching 4. none of 5. no better than / as badly as

6. can’t stand 7. No all; importance 8. are supposed to

十一

1. 電腦在全世界被廣泛地使用。

Computers widely throughout the world.

2. 我迫不及待地想見到你。

I see you.

3. 下星期六我和我的同學們將去郊區野餐。

I to the suburb for a picnic with my classmates next Saturday.

4. 我的姐姐給了我一些關于怎樣提高英語的建議。

My sister gave me some advice about English.

5. 我不敢告訴我的老師真相。

I tell my teacher the truth.

6. 只要你每天練習彈鋼琴，你就會取得進步。

You’ll make progress you practice playing the piano every day.

7. 與你共進晚餐是我的榮幸。

to have dinner with you.

8. 她在學物理方面有很大的困難。

She learning physics.

9. 這個男孩太小了，不能使他自己被理解。

The boy is too young to .

【答案】1. are; used 2. can’t wait to 3. am going

4. how to improve 5. dare not 6. as long as

7. It’s my/ a honor 8. has great difficulty/ trouble 9. make himself understood

十二

1. 我建議你別吃太多冰淇淋。

I you eat too much ice-cream.

2. 他的話使我意識到學習電腦的重要性。

His words me the importance of learning computer.

3. 紙是由木頭做的。

Paper wood.

4. 由于你的錯誤，你必須被懲罰。

You because of your mistake.

5. 昨天我被邀請參加凱特的生日聚會。

I to Kate’s birthday party yesterday.

6. 毫無疑問，電腦將使我們的生活更便捷。

that computers will make our life easier.

7. 我希望你的夢想將會實現。

I hope your dream will .

I hope you will your dream.

【答案】1. advise; not to 2. make; realize 3. is made from

4. must be punished 5. was invited 6. There is no doubt

7. come true; achieve

十三

1. 這位老人已經找到了多年前丟失的女兒。

The old man has found his daughter many years ago.

2. 我住在黃河邊上，它是中國的第二長河。

I live near the Yellow River is the second river in China.

3. 他想要住在這所窗戶朝南的房子里。

He wants to live in the house faces south.

4. 她就是我們老師正在找的那個女孩。

She is the girl our teacher is looking for.

5. 她和我都沒有去過杭州。

she I have been to Hangzhou.

6. 他在二十多歲時出國了。

He went abroad .

7. 她沉醉在美妙的音樂當中。

She the sweet music.

8. 故宮很值得參觀。

The Forbidden City .

9. 王老師被認為是最優秀的老師。

Mr. Wang the most excellent teacher.

【答案】1. who was lost 2. that / which; longest 3. whose window

4. who / whom 5. Neither; nor 6. in his twenties

7. lost herself in 8. is well worth visiting 9. is considered as

十四

1. 我寧愿出去散步也不待在家里。

I go out for a walk stay at home.

2. 你是個幸運兒。

You are a .

3. 電腦對我們有很大的影響。

Computers have on our life.

4. 如果不放棄，你是有可能贏得。

Possible you win if you don’t give up.

5. 我已下決心要努力學好英語。

I have to work hard at English.

6. 有志者事竟成。

Where there is a , there is a .

7. 我的老師們不僅教給我們如何學習而且教我們如何做人

My teachers have taught us not only but also

a man.

8. 小菜一碟。

It’s a .

9. 旅途平安！

flight!

【答案】1. would rather; than 2. lucky dog 3. a huge influence on

4. It’s; for; to 5. made up my mind 6. will; way

7. how to study; how to be 8. piece of cake 9. Have a safe