導讀一位小學五年級的媽媽問我中小學學的英語是美式英語還是英式英語，她說輔導小孩英語時，在詞霸上查單詞有英式與美式兩種讀音，她不知道用哪種讀音為好，真是糾結還有些....

一位小學五年級的媽媽問我中小學學的英語是美式英語還是英式英語，她說輔導小孩英語時，在詞霸上查單詞有英式與美式兩種讀音，她不知道用哪種讀音為好，真是糾結還有些媽媽們糾結于孩子的發音是否標準，有的甚至懷疑學校老師教的發音是否標準其實，這此糾結都不是英語語音問題的關鍵所在英式英語也好，美式英語也罷，都是英美人和其它說英語的國家能接受的英語至于發音是否標準的問題，其實發音沒有標準一說，就拿我們的漢語來說吧，你的漢語發音是否標準呢？其標準又是什么呢？是以普通話等級為標準，還是以央視播音員的發音為標準呢？相信我們絕大多數中國人，包括教師的普通話都難達到央視播音員的發音標準，英語也好，漢語也罷，我們只要不把此音發成彼音就好發音沒有標準一說，我們寧愿用“到位”這個詞來描述我們的發音，今天小編就來說說關于英語單詞短句及讀法?下面更多詳細答案一起來看看吧!

英語單詞短句及讀法

一、糾結的英語語音

一位小學五年級的媽媽問我中小學學的英語是美式英語還是英式英語，她說輔導小孩英語時，在詞霸上查單詞有英式與美式兩種讀音，她不知道用哪種讀音為好，真是糾結。還有些媽媽們糾結于孩子的發音是否標準，有的甚至懷疑學校老師教的發音是否標準。其實，這此糾結都不是英語語音問題的關鍵所在。英式英語也好，美式英語也罷，都是英美人和其它說英語的國家能接受的英語。至于發音是否標準的問題，其實發音沒有標準一說，就拿我們的漢語來說吧，你的漢語發音是否標準呢？其標準又是什么呢？是以普通話等級為標準，還是以央視播音員的發音為標準呢？相信我們絕大多數中國人，包括教師的普通話都難達到央視播音員的發音標準，英語也好，漢語也罷，我們只要不把此音發成彼音就好。發音沒有標準一說，我們寧愿用“到位”這個詞來描述我們的發音。

二、單詞的節奏

人類語言的聲音為樂音，具有一定的節奏與旋律，學習一門外語就如用另一種節奏與旋律唱歌。如果把握不住所學外語的節奏與旋律就如同跳舞時沒有踩到伴奏曲子的節奏一樣，讓人感覺不自然。沒有掌握所學外語的的節奏與旋律就會影響語言的聽說能力。英語單詞是有節奏的，構成英語單詞節奏的最重要的要素是重讀音節。單個的單詞（非短語或句子中使用的單詞）都有重讀音節，有的單詞還有兩個重讀音節，單音節單詞為重讀音節，無需用重讀符號標注。單詞有單音節的，有雙音節的，還有多個音節的單詞，根據單詞的音節數，重讀音節與非重讀音節，重讀音節用蹦（Ｏ）表示，非重讀音節用叉（╳）表示，我們可以把單詞分出以下節奏類型。

1、單音節單詞

單個的單音節單詞都是重讀音節，所以其節奏為蹦（Ｏ）型。

①蹦（Ｏ）型：

class [klɑ:s] name [neim] what [w?t] how [hau] fine [fain] thanks [θ??ks] friend [frend] nice [nais] meet [mi:t] time [taim] now [nau] bye [bai] see [si:] write [rait]

2、雙音節單詞

雙音節單詞的重讀音節可以落在第一個音節上，也可以落在第二個音節上，當重讀音節落在第一個音節之上，其節奏類型為蹦叉（Ｏ╳）型；當當重讀音節落在第二個音節之上，其節奏類型為叉蹦（╳Ｏ）型，也有可能兩個音節都重讀。

①蹦叉Ｏ╳型：

morning [m?:ni?] sorry [s?:ri] teacher [ti:t??] open [?up?n] English [i?ɡli?] welcome [welk?m] summer [s?m?] autumn [?:t?m] China [t?a?n?] kitchen [kit?in] farmer [fɑ:m?] story [st?:ri]

②叉蹦（╳Ｏ）型：

hello [h?l??] again [?ɡen] about [?baut] behind [bihaind] between [bitwi:n] because [bik?z] [bi`gin] giraffe [d?irɑ:f] bamboo [b?mbu:] alone [?l?un] connect [k?nekt] afraid [?freid] enjoy [ind??i]

③蹦蹦（ＯＯ）型：

Chinese [t?aini:z] ok [?ukei] outside [autsaid]

3、 三音節單詞

三個音節的單詞其重讀音節有的落在第一個音節，有的落在第一個音節上，也有的落在第三個音節上，還有的單詞有兩個重讀音節，因此，其節奏類型有下面四種。

①蹦叉叉（Ｏ╳╳）型：

Saturday [s?t?dei] favourite [feiv?rit] capital [k?pit?l] library [laibr?ri] history [hist?ri] difficult [difik?lt] elephant [elif?nt] animal [?nim?l] different [dif?r?nt] dangerous [deind??r?s]

②叉蹦叉（╳Ｏ╳）型：

tomorrow [t?m?r?u] Computer [k?mpju?t?] delicious [dili??s] important [imp?:t?nt] remember [rimemb?] banana [b?nɑ:n?] Australia [?streilj?] expensive [ikspensiv] eraser [ireiz?] piano [p??n??]

③叉叉蹦（╳╳Ｏ）型：

violin [va??l?n] European [j??r?pi??n] absentee [?bs?n?ti?]engineer[end???n??(r)] millionaire[m?lj??ne?(r)]

④蹦叉蹦（Ｏ╳Ｏ）型：

afternoon [ɑ:ft?:nu:n] magazine [m?ɡ?zi:n] Japanese [d??p?ni:z] understand [?nd?st?nd]

4、四個音節單詞

①蹦叉叉叉（Ｏ╳╳╳）弄：

supermarket [su?p?mɑ?k?t] comfortable [k?mf(?)t?b(?)l] dictionary [dik??n?ri] temperature [temp?rit??]

②蹦叉蹦叉（Ｏ╳Ｏ╳）型：

television [telivi??n]

③叉蹦叉叉(╳Ｏ╳╳)型：

geography [d?i?ɡr?fi] traditional [tr?di??n?l] especially [ispe??li] society [s?sai?ti] America [?merik?] immediately [imi:di?tli] environment [?nva?r?nm?nt] Communicate [k?mju:n?ke?t]

④叉叉蹦叉（╳╳Ｏ╳)型：

invitation[?nv??te??n] differential [d?f??ren?l] influential [?nflu?en?l]editorial [ed??t??ri?l]economic[?i?k??n?m?k]

5、五音節及五音節單詞

①叉蹦叉叉叉（╳Ｏ╳╳╳）型：

laboratory [l?b?r?t?ri] vocabulary [v?uk?bjul?ri]

②叉蹦叉蹦叉（╳Ｏ╳Ｏ╳）型：

pronunciation [pr?un?nsiei??n]

③蹦叉蹦叉叉（Ｏ╳Ｏ╳╳）型：

university [ju:niv?:s?ti]

④叉叉蹦叉叉(╳╳Ｏ╳╳)

electricity[??lek?tr?s?ti]

三、句子的旋律

音素組合成音節，音節構成單詞，單詞構成語流，語流才是真正起到交流作用的語音單位。單詞中的輔音音素我們要讀得輕而快，單詞中的元音音素我們在讀得重而慢，重讀音節與非重讀音節的交替構成了輕重緩急的句子語流旋律，語流才是真正起到交流作用的語音單位。從一個重讀音節過度到下一個重讀音節構成了一個起伏周期，這種周期性的起伏就構成了語流小節。每個單詞都有其重讀音節,有的單詞甚至還有多個重讀音節,但是在實際語流中,大部分虛詞和語法功能詞的重讀音節都會失去,也有時為了強調而沒有失去。下面是是美國之音慢速英語詞匯典故節目，句子中需要重讀的重讀音節部分用黑體字標注出來了，您可以感受一下英語句子的旋律。

People often say that money talks.（5拍）

They mean that a person with a lot of money can say how he or she wants things done.（9拍）

But it is not easy to earn enough money to gain this kind of power.（8拍）

Ask anyone in a business.（3拍）

They will tell you that it is a jungle out there.（4拍）

The expression probably began because the jungle is filled with wild animals and unknown dangers that threaten people.（11拍）

Sometimes people in business feel competing businesses are as dangerous as wild animals.（9拍）

And they feel that unknown dangers in the business world threaten the survival of their business.（8拍）

People in business have to be careful if they are to survive the jungle out there.（7拍）

They must not be led into making bogus investments.（5拍）

Bogus means something that is not real.（5拍）

Nobody is sure how the word got started.（3拍）

But it began to appear in American newspapers in the eighteen hundreds.（6拍）

A newspaper in Boston, Massachusetts said the word came from a criminal whose name was Borghese.（9拍）

The newspaper said Borghese wrote checks to people although he did not have enough money in the bank.（11拍）

After he wrote the checks, he would flee from town.（4拍）

So, people who were paid with his checks received nothing.（4拍）

The newspaper said Americans shortened and changed the criminals name Borghese, to bogus.（9拍）

People trying to earn money also must be aware of being ripped off.（7拍）

A person who is ripped off has had something stolen, or at least has been treated very unfairly.（6拍）

A writer for the magazine "American Speech" said he first saw the expression used in nineteen seventy-one.（12拍）

It was on a sign that a student carried during a protest demonstration at a university.（6拍）

The message on the sign was that the student felt ripped off, or cheated.（6拍）

Perhaps the best way to prevent getting ripped off in business is to not try to get rich quickly.（10拍）

To be successful, a person in business works hard and tries to get down to brass tacks.（9拍）

This expression means to get to the bottom or most important part of something.（7拍）

For example, a salesman may talk and talk about his product without saying the price.（7拍）

You get down to brass tacks when you say, "it sounds good, but how much does it cost?"（8拍）

Word expert Charles Funk thinks the expression comes from sailors on ships.（9拍）

They clean the bottom of a boat.（3拍）

When they have removed all the dirt, they are down to the brass tacks, the copper pieces that hold the boat together.（10拍）

So, if we get down to brass tacks, we can prevent ripoffs and bogus ways of earning money in that jungle out there.（13拍）

And, some good luck will help, too.（5拍）