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英語(yǔ)topic什么意思(英文中的topic句應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě))

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-01-23閱讀(9)

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請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右上角藍(lán)色“ 關(guān)注”,關(guān)注英語(yǔ)周報(bào)頭條號(hào),及時(shí)接收精彩內(nèi)容,下面我們就來(lái)聊聊關(guān)于英語(yǔ)topic什么意思?接下來(lái)我們就一起去了解一下吧!

英語(yǔ)topic什么意思(英文中的topic句應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě))

英語(yǔ)topic什么意思

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中心論點(diǎn)句,又叫做thesis statement,main point。它由至少兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成:

寫(xiě)什么(Topic):

即這篇文章是關(guān)于誰(shuí)、或關(guān)于什么東西、或什么事。

怎么了(Attitude,opinion,idea,point):

即作者態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn),或要圍繞主題論述的相關(guān)方面。

這兩個(gè)部分,是一個(gè)主旨句的“核心”。在此基礎(chǔ)上,我們?cè)俑鶕?jù)表達(dá)需要——如是否要突出某個(gè)信息點(diǎn)、是否要使用修辭技巧(比如讓步或?qū)Ρ龋紤]添加相關(guān)必要信息,或者使用不同句式。

大體上,可以分這么三步走。

一、最直白、簡(jiǎn)約的寫(xiě)法。難度指數(shù):★

使用簡(jiǎn)單句,有主謂即可,是最直接、最簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)。即什么事(人)、怎么了。

1. Owning a pet has many benefits.

寫(xiě)什么——owning a pet

怎么了——has many benefits

2. Living in the city has certain advantages over living in the suburbs.

寫(xiě)什么——Living in the city

怎么了——has certain advantages over living in the suburbs

相信絕大部分童鞋是可以做到這點(diǎn)的。

二、增加語(yǔ)塊以豐富信息。難度指數(shù):★★

在簡(jiǎn)單句基礎(chǔ)上,增加定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)塊,如介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式或分詞詞組,讓句子意思更精準(zhǔn)、更聚焦。

3. Before leaving home, every young person should have mastered certain key skills.

寫(xiě)什么——every young person

怎么了——should have mastered certain key skills before leaving home

此例中,Before leaving home也是“述語(yǔ)”的一部分,但是提前到句首了。

4. Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed to reduce congestion(擁堵)at some of the country’s busiest stations.

寫(xiě)什么——Walking

怎么了——will be bannedon escalators

如果僅僅說(shuō)Walking will be banned on escalators,讀者會(huì)不明就里,所以句子接下來(lái)增加了第一個(gè)介詞語(yǔ)塊as part of a trail(作為某種途徑的一部分,第二個(gè)分詞語(yǔ)塊designed to reduce congestion(設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)減少擁堵的),第三個(gè)介詞語(yǔ)塊at some of the country’s busiest stations(在有些最繁忙的車(chē)站)。

增加語(yǔ)塊,豐富句子信息,這是大部分同學(xué)可以努力的方向。

三、活用句式以突出信息。難度指數(shù):★★★

有時(shí)候?yàn)榱送怀鼍渥又械闹攸c(diǎn)信息,我們會(huì)使用學(xué)過(guò)的某些句式。注意:如果不是為了這個(gè)目的,而僅僅是為了“炫技”而“套用”,是不可取的。

5. The 20th century produced three inventions that dramatically changed the world.

寫(xiě)什么——three inventions

怎么了——dramatically changed the world

這個(gè)句子,其實(shí)也可以用簡(jiǎn)單句,用后置介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)做定語(yǔ): Three inventionsin the 20th centurydramatically changed the world. 但為了突出The 20th century這個(gè)信息“二十世紀(jì)有三大發(fā)明改變了世界”,用了一個(gè)“主 謂 賓 定語(yǔ)從句”的方式。

類(lèi)似這樣為了突出某個(gè)信息塊的主旨句式,還有It形式主語(yǔ)句、There be句式。例如:

There is a clear relationship between fatness and indoor play.(突出clear relationship)

There aregood reasons why some people feel the need to make significant changes to their lives from time to time.(突出good reasons)

It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. (突出消息可靠性)

6. Youth sport has the potential to accomplish three important objectives in children’s development.

寫(xiě)什么——Youth sport

怎么了——toaccomplish three important objectivesin children’s development

這句話(huà)可以用簡(jiǎn)單的表達(dá)法,即Youth sport can possibly accomplish three important objectives in children’s development,但是用has the potential to代替了can possibly,即“有……的可能性”。

做到這點(diǎn),語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)是前提,知道一個(gè)句式怎么用、為什么用更重要。

四、常見(jiàn)的三種花樣開(kāi)頭。難度指數(shù):★★★★

有時(shí)候,主題句可以不那么“直接”。但前提是:增加的信息一定是有用的。常見(jiàn)的幾種句子如:讓步式、舉例式、條件式。

7. Pizza may be great, but too much of it is certainly not healthy.

寫(xiě)什么——too much of it(pizza)

怎么了——is certainly not healthy

“讓步式”開(kāi)頭的主題句,大多用while,though,despite,however,but,yet這類(lèi)標(biāo)記詞。

8. If you love various cheeses, sauces, and pastas, you would love the meals you eat in Italy.

寫(xiě)什么——meals ... in Italy

怎么了——you would love (the meals you eat in Italy)

“條件式”開(kāi)頭的主題句,主要的信息在后半句。

9. Obesity is on the rise in America and the leading cause of numerous medical problems. The leading causes of obesity are overeating and lack of physical activity.

寫(xiě)什么——The leading causes of obesity

怎么了——are overeating and lack of physical activity

“例子(或現(xiàn)象)式”開(kāi)頭,是為了引出真正的主題句。

最后,我們通過(guò)幾個(gè)壞的例子,看看寫(xiě)主題句會(huì)有哪些“坑”。

Nick learns hard lessons from his experiences.

過(guò)于模糊籠統(tǒng)——什么經(jīng)歷?什么教訓(xùn)?這屬于什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)的主題句。

Nick finds expensive items in his sisters shed that were purchased with fraudulent(欺騙性的)credit cards.

過(guò)于具體瑣碎——此事與文章有何關(guān)系?這屬于缺乏概括性的主題句。

One of the strongest arguments in favour of limiting the amount of time that youngsters spend in front of screens is that children need to be more active in order to have a healthy lifestyle.

過(guò)于炫耀句法——需要把話(huà)說(shuō)的這么復(fù)雜么?這屬于華而不實(shí)的主題句。

我們看看修改后的句子:

第一個(gè)句子修改后:

Nick struggles to overcome his trust issues because his friends and family arent always trustworthy.

第二個(gè)句子修改后:

The amount of time that youngsters spend in front of screens should be limited because children need to be more active in order to have a healthy lifestyle.

【考考你】按照上面的原則,看看下面兩個(gè)句子有什么不合適,修改一下。

1. The first reason why letting children care for animals is not the best way to teach them about responsibility is that it could negatively impact a child’s health.

2. First and foremost, television, invented in the last century, with its wide availability and increasingly prosperous programs, becomes one of the most powerful means of communication in history, and is more and more difficult to ignore.

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