導讀八年級上冊Unit2素材（重點短語句子語法練習），下面我們就來說一說關于英語八年級上冊二單元重要語法?我們一起去了解并探討一下這個問題吧!英語八年級上冊二單....

八年級上冊Unit2素材（重點短語 句子 語法 練習），下面我們就來說一說關于英語八年級上冊二單元重要語法?我們一起去了解并探討一下這個問題吧!

英語八年級上冊二單元重要語法

八年級上冊Unit2素材（重點短語 句子 語法 練習）

一．詞組、短語

1. 幫助做家務 help with housework

2. 在周末on weekends

3. 去看電影 go to the movies

4. 幾乎不 hardly ever

5. 每一天 every day

6. 一周兩次 twice a week

7. 使用網絡 use the Internet

8. 上鋼琴和舞蹈課have piano and dance lessons

9. 怎么會? How come?

10. 熬夜 stay up

11. 吃健康的早餐 eat a healthy breakfast

12. 做運動 play sports/ do sports/ do exercise/ take exercise

13. 至少 at least

14. 放學后 after school

15. 多久一次 how often

16. 對……有益 be good for

17. 吃垃圾食品 eat junk food

18. 在閑暇的時候 in the free time

19. 根本不 not... at all

20. 上網 go online

21. 問題的答案 the answer to the question

22. 例如 such as / for example

23. 和……共度時光 spend time with

24. 舊習難改 Old habits die hard.

25. 去看牙醫 go to the dentist

26. 超過，多于more than

27. 少于 less than

28. 放松的最好方式 the best way to relax

29. 吃水果 eat fruit

30. 去購物 go shopping

31.讀英語書 read English books

32. 我最喜歡的節目 my favorite program

33. 在周三和周五on Wednesday and Friday

34. 和朋友打網球 play tennis with friends

35. 吃蘋果 eat apples

36.喝牛奶 drink milk

37. 早睡 go to bed early

38. 去鄉下露營 go camping in the country

39. 打電腦游戲 play computer games

40. 一周四到六次 four to six times a week

41.一名16歲的中學生a 16-year-old high school student

42.喝果汁 drink juice

43. 吃漢堡 eat hamburgers

44. 潔牙（動詞短語）clean the teeth (名詞短語)teeth cleaning

45. 害怕…… be afraid of 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.

二．重要句子

1.What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？

2.I always exercise.總是鍛煉身體。

3.What do they do on weekends?他們周末干什么？

4.They often help with housework.他們經常幫助干家務活。

5.What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？

6.She sometimes goes shopping.她有時購物。

7.How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看電影一次？

8.I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一個月看一次。

9.How often does he watch TV? 他多久看電視一次？

10.He hardly ever watches TV.他幾乎不看電視。

11.Do you go shopping? 你購物嗎？

12.No, I never go shopping.不，我從來就不購物。

三．習慣用語和搭配

1. help sb. with sth 幫助某人做某事

2. How about…? =What about…? ….怎么樣？/ ….好不好？

3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事

4. How many 可數名詞復數 一般疑問句 ….有多少…..

5. 主語 find that 從句 …發現…

6. It’s adj. to do sth. 做某事是….的

7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時光

8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事

9. by doing sth. 通過做某事

10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜歡的……是什么？

11 start doing sth. 開始做某事

四．語法講解

1. help with housework 幫助做家務

（1） help with sth. 意為“幫助做某事”拓展：help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to)do sth. 幫助某人做某事

Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him (to) learn English. 我經常幫他學習英語。

（2）housework 意為“家務勞動”。不可數名詞。

1. They have housework to do. A. many B. much

2. sometimes 有時

辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ， some time

sometimes 有時候。=at times也是“有時”的意思。提問用how often

some times 幾次。time作可數名詞時可作“次數”解；表示“時間”時是不可數名詞。How mang times

sometime 某個時候。可指過去或將來的某個時候。提問用when

some time 一段時間。常與for連用。對它提問用how long 。

口訣記憶：分開“一段時間” ；相聚“某個時候”。

Eg：Sometimes I get up very late. 有時我起床很晚。

I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某個時候我要去上海。

He reads the story some times. 他讀這個故事幾遍了。

I’ll stay here for some time. 我將會在這兒呆一段時間。

練習：

① We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我們打算在海南呆一段時間。

② I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我們之前見過幾次了。

③ I have letters from him. 有時我會收到他的來信。

3. hardly ever 幾乎不 hardly ever相當于hardly

eg：There is hardly any food left. 幾乎沒有食物剩下。

辨析：hardly 與hard

hardly 幾乎不，一般位于動詞之前。 hard 努力，位于動詞之后。

eg：He hardly works. 他幾乎不工作。

He works hard. 他工作努力。

4. use the Internet 用互聯網 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事

eg：I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包。

短語：on the Internet 在網上 surf the Internet 網上沖浪，上網

5. What’s your favorite program？ 你最喜歡的節目是什么?

句型：What’s your favorite...?=What... do you like best？你最喜歡的......是什么？

What’s your favorite animal？

你最喜歡的動物是什么?= __________________________________________

6. Are you free next week？ 你下周有空嗎?

free 意為“空閑的，有空的”，反義詞busy。 be free 意為“閑著，有空”

eg:：He is free now.他現在有空。

拓展：free還可譯為“免費的”

Eg：The tickets are free. 票是免費的。

7. ... next week is quite full for me... …下周對我來說相當忙…

quite full 很忙，相當忙.

拓展：①full 還可譯為“滿的，充滿的”。

Eg：The bus was full when they got there. 翻譯________________________________________

②full 還可譯為“飽的”。

Eg：I can’t eat any more，I am quite full. 我不能再吃了，我相當飽了。

8. How come? 怎么會？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可引導一個問句, 相當于疑問句 why, 但 how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。

How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?

9. I have dance and piano lessons. 我要上舞蹈課和英語課。

have 在此意為“上……課”。

Eg: They’re having an English lesson. 他們正在上英語課。

擴展：have lessons 上課 Lesson One 第一課

10. Well, how about Tuesday? 哦，那周二呢?

How about...? (=What about...?) 意為“……怎么樣?”，用來征求對方的意見。

Eg: How about this book? 這本書怎樣？

How / What about doing sth. ...? 做……怎么樣？

Eg：—What will we do on Sunday？ 星期天我們什么？

—How about visiting the museum？ 去參觀博物館咋樣？

It’s sunny today，What about ________（play）tennis？

11. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次電影。

go to the movies ________________

maybe 意為“也許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。

Eg：Maybe he knows Tom. 也許他認識Tom。 辨析：maybe 和may be

maybe “也許，大概，可能”。（一般放句首）

Maybe you are right. 也許你是對的。

may be “可能是，也許是”。 為“情態動詞 be動詞”結構。

You may be right. 你也許是對的。

1. Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英語老師。

=________________________________________

12. He plays at least twice a week. 他至少每周踢兩次（球）。

at least 意為“至少”。其反義詞為at most “最多”。

Eg：There are at least 1,500 students in our school. _____________________________________。

13. But my mother wants me to drink it. 但我媽媽想讓我喝它。

want sb. to do sth. 意為“想讓某人做某事”，

否定形式為want sb. not to do sth. 意為“不想讓某人做某事”。

Eg：She wants me to bring him some pens. 她想讓我給她帶些鋼筆。

拓展：1.want sth. 想要某物Do you want any story books？你想要些故事書嗎？

want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to visit my uncle. 我想去看望我的叔叔。

Do you want （tell）me anything？

14. She says it’s good for my health. 她說它對我的健康有好處。

be good for 意為“對……有益”。反義詞為be bad for “對……有害”。

Eg: Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜對你有好處。

拓展：be good at 擅長... be good at doing sth. 擅長做...

1.I am good at （play）basketball.

15. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.

上個月我們向學生詢問了他們業余活動的情況。

ask sb. about sth. “詢問某人關于某事”

Eg:I asked my teacher about today’s homework. ____________________________________。

16. Here are the results. 這是（調查）結果。

here 位于句首，句子要倒裝。當主語是名詞性短語時，要用全倒裝，即“here 謂語 主語”；當主語是人稱代詞時，要用半倒裝，即“here 主語 謂語”。

Eg：Here is your jacket. 這是你的夾克。

Here he comes. 他來到這兒。

Here comes the bus. 汽車來了。

17. …twenty percent students don’t exercise at all. …百分之20的學生根本不鍛煉。

①. 百分數由percent來表示，構成：基數詞 percent 。

Eg：Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games. 男生中70%喜歡完電腦游戲。

② not... at all 意為“一點兒也不，根本不”。

Eg：I don’t know about it at all. 對那件事我一點也不知道。

拓展：not at all = you are welcome 意為“不用謝，不客氣”。

Eg：--Thank you for your help. --Not at all.

18. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

盡管許多學生喜歡看運動類節目，但游戲類節目是最受歡迎的。

although 連詞。意為“雖然，盡管”。but 意為“但是”。英語中，although與but不能同時使用。

Eg：Although it rained，the boys still played outside.

= It rained，but the boys still played outside. 盡管天下雨了，但男孩們仍在外面玩耍。

My cousin knows a lot about geography, he is only four years old.

A. because B. so C. although

19. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.

通過上網或看游戲類節目是很好的放松方式。

句中it 為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。此句型結構為：

It’s adj （for sb.） to do sth. 意為 “（對某人來說）做某事是……的”。

Eg：It’s very important to listen carefully in class. 上課認真聽講很重要。

It’s easy for us to swim. 對我們來說游泳很容易。

It’s very hard for him to study English. _____________________________________

—I often have hamburgers for lunch.

—You’d better not. It’s bad for you too much junk food.

A.eat B.to eat C.eating D. ate

20.Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family as

you play together.

比如進行體育活動這方面的鍛煉就是有趣的，當你們一起運動的時候你可以和朋友、家人一起度過時光。

such as 意為“比如，例如”。

Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading and singing. 我有許多愛好，比如讀書和唱歌。

spend 意為“度過” 或“花費（時間、金錢）”。

Eg: Come and spend the weekend with us. 來和我們一起度過周末吧。

重點：① spend timemoney on sth. 在......上花費時間或金錢

He didn’t spend much time on his homework. 他沒在作業方面花很多時間。

I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. ____________________________________

② spend timemoney （in） doing sth. 花費時間或金錢做某事

Don’t spend too much time watching TV. 不要花費太多時間看電視。

He always spend his time playing football. ________________________________

Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I can’t too much time that.

A.take, doing B.spend, doing C.spend, for doing D.take, to do

21. However,she has some bad habits,too. 然而她也有一些壞習慣。

however 意為“然而，不過”。可以位于句首、句中、句末。但要用逗號與句子的其他部分隔開。

Eg: She was ill. However, she still went to work. 她病了，然而她依然去上班。

辨析：but和however

but 并列連詞 “然而，但是”。 可直接連接前后兩個句子，表轉折關系。

However 副詞 “然而，但是”。 不能直接連接句子，必須用逗號與句子隔開。

Eg:1.It began to rain, ,we went out to look for the boy. 天開始下雨了，但我們還是出去尋找那個男孩了。

It a sunny morning， very cold. 這是個晴朗的早晨，但是卻很冷。

22. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day.

她通常每天看兩個多小時的電視。

more than 相當于over。意為“超過，多余”。

There are more than 2000 books. ________________________________

11. She says she is afraid. 她說她害怕。（教材第15頁）

afraid 意為“擔心的，害怕的”。

①.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 Eg：I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飛機旅行。

②.be afraid of sb. sth. 害怕某人某物

be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 Eg：She is afraid of the dog. 她害怕那只狗。

Don’t be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕問問題。

be afraid to do sth.= 害怕做某事

23. Less than six. 少于6小時。

Less than 意為“不到，少于”。其反義詞為 more than over “多余，超過”

Eg：She sleeps less than seven hours every night. 他每晚的睡眠時間不到7小時。

We know Tom for 20 years. 我們認識Tom超過20年了

24. how often 多久一次，用來提問動作發生的頻率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等詞語。

How often do you play sports? Three times a week.

how long 多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有多長。

How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?

how for 多遠， 用來詢問距離，指路程的遠近。 How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.

25.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。 Don’t stay up late next time.

stay up 指“熬夜，不睡覺”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.

26.find 賓語 名詞, 發現 We have found him (to be) a good boy.

find 賓語 形容詞， 發現： He found the room dirty.

find 賓語 現在分詞， 發現 ： I found her standing at the door.

find it 形容詞 to do sth. I found it difficult to work out this math problem.