發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-01-22閱讀( 27)
來源:文都教育
動(dòng)詞-ing形式包括doing現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞。這篇文章主要講動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞的內(nèi)容也是動(dòng)詞,使用上往往充當(dāng)名詞(作主語,賓語,同位語和表語等)。
1. 作主語:
Reading English aloud is very helpful to practice oral English. 大聲朗讀英語對(duì)練習(xí)口語有很大幫助。
Living alone with no friends is difficult. 一個(gè)人生活沒有朋友是很艱難的。
Having driven for 10 years enable him to be a good pilot of any car. 已經(jīng)開了10年車使他能夠可以很好地駕馭任何小汽車。
【注意】當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞短語作主語時(shí)常用it作形式主語,把真正的主語置于句后,起到強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的作用。
Not following the boss’s order to work is no use. → It is no use not following the boss’s order to work.
干活不由東,累死也無功。
2.作賓語:
We haven’t succeeded in finishing the revolution, so we still endeavor. 革命尚未成功,我輩仍需努力。Government has to prevent the tourism areas from being polluted. 政府必須阻止旅游景區(qū)被污染。
【注意】動(dòng)名詞既可作動(dòng)詞賓語也可作介詞賓語,如上面兩個(gè)例句。此外,動(dòng)名詞作賓語時(shí),若跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語,則要用it作形式賓語,把真正的賓語置于句后,起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,與it作形式主語表強(qiáng)調(diào)道理相同,例如:We found it no good making fun of others. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)取笑他人不好。
只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞及短語:
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid(避免),excuse, delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit(承認(rèn)),deny(否認(rèn)),mind, permit, forbid, practice, risk(冒險(xiǎn)),appreciate(感激),be busy, be worth, feel like, cant stand, cant help(情不自禁地),think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…(from),protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in),succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like
3.作同位語:
The cave, his hiding-place, is secret. 那個(gè)山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密。
Your habit, drinking a cup of tea after dinner, remains unchanged.你飯后一杯茶的習(xí)慣仍未改變。
4. 作表語:
The book written by Tom is interesting. 湯姆寫的書很有趣。
The present situation is inspiring. 當(dāng)前形勢(shì)一片大好。
Tom is trying his best to open the freezing window. 湯姆正在用盡全力去打開凍住了的窗戶。
【注意】be doing既可能表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),也可能是現(xiàn)在分詞做表語。如果 be doing表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,那么就是進(jìn)行時(shí)(如第三句),而表示特征時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞be與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)(如第一句)。

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