導讀華慧考博—英語句子中謂語動詞單復數的就近原則在英語的學習中，對于如何確定謂語動詞的單復數，不少華慧考博的學員在遇到一些不常見的句子結構時總是弄不清楚或把握不....

華慧考博—英語句子中謂語動詞單復數的就近原則

在英語的學習中，對于如何確定謂語動詞的單復數，不少華慧考博的學員在遇到一些不常見的句子結構時總是弄不清楚或把握不住，從而會犯這樣或那樣的錯誤。為了讓大家更好地掌握如何確定英語句子中謂語動詞的單復數，在這里我們一起來對“就近原則”進行一些總結。1. there be句型——當there be結構后有兩個或幾個并列的主語時，be動詞是用單數還是復數形式要取決于與其靠得最近的那個主語，如：

華慧考博—英語句子中謂語動詞單復數的就近原則

1)There is only a small dining table and two chairs in this newly refurnished room.在這個新裝修的房間里只有一張小餐桌和兩把椅子。There are only two chairs and a small dining table in this newly refurnished room.在這個新裝修的房間里只有兩把椅子和一張小餐桌。2)There was only a banana, two oranges and three eggs in his bag for his lunch when he got to the top of the hill that day.那天當他到達山頂時，他的包里只有一根香蕉、兩個橘子和三個雞蛋作為午餐。There are only three eggs, a banana and two oranges in his bag for his lunch when he got to the top of the hill that day.那天當他到達山頂時，他的包里只有三個雞蛋，一個香蕉和兩個橘子作為午餐。2. neither…nor…連接主語時，謂語動詞是用單數還是復數形式要取決于與其靠得最近的那個主語，如：

華慧考博—英語句子中謂語動詞單復數的就近原則

1)Neither you nor she is to blame for his failing to pass this examination last week.你和她都不該因為他上周考試不及格而受責備。Neither she nor you are to blame for his failing to pass this examination last week.她和你都不該因為他上周考試不及格而受責備。2)Neither I nor he is going to go abroad for further study this year.今年我和他都不打算出國深造。Neither he nor I am going to go abroad for further study this year.今年他和我都不打算出國深造。3)Neither she nor you have enough money to buy a house whose price is too high.她和你們都沒有足夠的錢買一所價格太高的房子。Neither you nor she has enough money to buy a house whose price is too high.你們和她都沒有足夠的錢買一所價格太高的房子。3. either…or…連接主語時，謂語動詞是用單數還是復數形式要取決于與其靠得最近的那個主語，如：Either Tom or they are responsible for this mistake which has caused the late delivery of this batch of goods. 湯姆或他們要對導致這批貨延遲交付的這個錯誤負責。Either they or Tom is responsible for this mistake which has caused the late delivery of this batch of goods. 他們或湯姆要對導致這批貨延遲交付的這個錯誤負責。4. not only…but also…連接主語時，，謂語動詞是用單數還是復數形式要取決于與其靠得最近的那個主語，如：Not only he but also his friends are going to take part in this match.不僅他，而且他的朋友們都要參加這次比賽。Not only his friends but also he is going to take part in this match.不僅他的朋友們，而且他也要參加這次比賽。

華慧考博—英語句子中謂語動詞單復數的就近原則

5.在倒裝句中，謂語動詞的單復數形式取決于與其靠得最近的那個主語，如：Suddenly here come three rabbits, a wolf and three foxes when he decides to go home.當他決定回家時，突然來了三只兔子，一只狼和三只狐貍。Suddenly here comes a wolf, three rabbits, and three foxes when he decides to go home.當他決定回家時，突然來了一只狼，三只兔子和三只狐貍。6.在使用就近原則時，也要排除一些干擾因素，如1)No one except the two boys was late for class.除了兩個男孩外，沒有一個人遲到。（備注：這里的“the two boys”不是句子的主語，句子的主語是“No one”，故這里的謂語動詞應該用單數形式的“was”。）2)He as well as the other boys is going to learn how to use the computer.他和其他男孩一樣將要學習如何使用計算機。（備注：這里的“the other boys”不是句子的主語，句子的主語是“He”，故這里的謂語動詞應該用單數形式的“is”。）更多考博經驗以及考博真題請大家關注華慧考博：一個專業考博英語輔導機構。及時為大家更新全國各大院校博士招生簡章，收集完善各院校考博英語真題、考博專業課真題等重要考博訊息。專業考博英語輔導團隊精心為您打造考博英語復習計劃，助力廣大考生順利登岸！