元音字母

重讀音節

讀音

例 詞

Aa

重讀開音節

[ei]

take face lake make plane

重讀閉音節

[?]

bad man black than can pan

Ee

重讀開音節

[i:]

he she me we

重讀閉音節

[e]

help when hen west felt get

Ii

重讀開音節

[ai]

nice ride size wide life

重讀閉音節

[i]

chick bit him kid think his

Oo

重讀開音節

[ou]

so hope phone nose

重讀閉音節

[?]

frog hop pop stop from

Uu

重讀開音節

[ju:][u:]

use cute flute june rule

重讀閉音節

[?]

bump jump much drum

Yy

重讀開音節

[ai]

sky fly type dye typist

重讀閉音節

[i]

system gypsy pyramid

非重讀音節

[i]

city tiny thirty country

輔音字母

讀 音

例 詞

b

[b]

bag bike bus blue

c

一般情況下，讀作[k]

cake card

在e、i、y前，讀作[s]

face bicycle cinema

d

[d]

desk dad day

f

[f]

fine five face off

g

一般情況下，讀作[g]

good bag go

在e、i、y前，讀作[d?]

orange gym

h

[h]

hello hat hot hand

j

[d?]

jacket job June

k

[k]

key like bike

l

[l]

hello like lake

[l]

apple full bottle

m

[m]

morning name me

n

[n]

no nice in

p

[p]

map pen apple

r

[r]

Frank red

s

一般在詞首時，讀作[s]

spell thanks six

在清輔音之前，讀作[s]

desk，newspaper

在濁輔音之前，讀作[z]

husband，newsreel

在兩個元音字母之間一般讀作[z]

please music nose

t

[t]

it what white ten

v

[v]

evening vest very

w

[w]

what we well

x

一般在詞尾時，讀作[ks]

box six

在兩個元音之間且重音在后，讀作[gz]

exam example exactly

y

[j]

you yellow yes

z

[z]

zoo zero

元音字組

讀 音

例 詞

ai ay ei ey

[ei]

again,day, play ,eight,they（在重讀音節中）

[ I ]

portrait ,sunday ,money（在非重讀音節中）

ar

[a:]

car ,far ,farmer ,hard, star（在重讀音節中）

[?]

sugar，grammar（在非重讀音節中）

[?:]

war，warm，warship（在w之后讀作[?:]）

are

[e?]

stare，care，square

air

[e?]

hair，pair，chair，repair

al

[?:]

all, ball ,talk, wall （ all=[:l]）

[?:l]

also，already，altogether（在少數情況下）

[a:]

half，calm，palm（在f，m之前）

au/ aw

[?:]

autumn，august，cause， draw，law

ea

[i:]

tea, teacher, please, clean，peace

[e]

head，dead，bread，peasant

[ei]

great，break(極少數情況下)

ee

[i:]

green，bee，three， meet， need

er

[ ?:]

term，person，serve（在重讀音節中）

[?]

teacher’exercisewriter（在非重讀音節中）

ere

[i?]/[e?]

here，mere, there，where

eer

[i?]

deer，beer，pio’neer

ear

[i?]

near，hear，clear(大多數情況下)

[e?]

bear，wear，pear

[ ?:]

early，earth，search(后面是輔音時)

ew

[ju:]

new，few，dew

[u:]

blew，jew，threw (在l，j，r之后讀[u:])

元音字組

讀 音

例 詞

ie

[ i:]

field，piece，a’chieve

[ai]

die，tie，lie（在詞尾時）

ir

[ ?:]

girl，first，’thirty，bird

ire

[ai?]

fire，tired

ind

[aind]

kind，find，be’hind

oa

[ou]

boat coat goat，soap

oy/ oi

[?i]

boy，joy，toy，oil，join，voice，point

or

[:]

horse，short，north，sport（在重讀音節中）

[ ?]

doctor，con’ductor（在非重讀音節中）

[ ?:]

work，word，world，worse（在w之后）

oo

[ u:]

noon,too, moon, school, tooth, tool

[u]

Good,look, foot, cook（在t、d、k之前）

[]

blood，flood（例外的情況下）

ou

[au]

out，house，round，mouth

[]

young，’country，touch，’trouble

[u：]

group，youth，you，soup

ow

[au]

down，how，now，town，cow，’flower

[?u]

slow，show，snow，window，low

our

[au?]

our，’hour，flour

[?:]

four，pour，course，court

ur

[ ?:]

fur，burn，turn，nurse（在重讀音節中）

[?]

Saturday（在非重讀音節中）

ous

[?s]

famous，dangerous，cou’tinuous

oor /oar/ ore

[?:]

door，floor，board, more，store，be’fore

輔音字組

讀 音

例 詞

ch

[t∫]

teach，child，change，chair，

[k]

school，chemical，headache，

ck

[k]

quickly，cock，back，pick.

cc

[k]

according（在元音字母o，u之前）

[ks]

success， accept（在元音字母e之前）

gh

[f]

langh，cough，enough（在詞尾時）

ght

[t]

light，thought，caught

igh

[ai]

high，right，night，bright

ign

[ain]

sign，design，campaign

gu/ gue

[g]

guest，guess，league，dialogue，

kn

[n]

know，knife，knee，knit（在詞首）

nk

[?k]

tank，ink，think，bank

ng

[?]

sing，hang，wrong，thing（在詞尾）

[?g]

English、 finger， anger（在單詞中間）

ph

[f]

photo，telephone，physics.

qu

[kw]

quick，quiet，question

mb

[m]

climb， comb， tomb

bt

[t]

debt， doubt

sc

[s]

science，scent，scissor（在e，i之前）

[k]

scarf， scorn， sculpture（a，o，u之前）

sh

[∫]

fish，she，wash，sheep，

sion

[??n]

conclusion，invasion， vision， decision

ssion

[∫?n]

expression，discussion

輔音字組

讀 音

例 詞

stle

[sl]

castle， whistle，rustle

tal

[tl]

capital，hospital，

tain

[tn]

britain，certain，mountain

th

[θ]

three，bath，think，youth（實詞讀[θ]），

[e]

with，the，they，then，though（虛代詞）

tion

[∫?n]

nation，station，dictionary(一般情況下)

[t??n]

question suggestion（ tion在s后）

sten

[sn]

listen， fasten

sure

[??]

pleasure measure

ture

[t∫?]

picture，nature，mixture，

tch

[t∫]

catch，watch，kitchen，

wh

[w]

when，white，wheat，where（通常情況）

[h]

who，whose，whole，whom（在o之前）

wr

[r]

write，wrong，wrist

tr

[tr]

tree

dr

[dr]

dress

ts

[ts]

what’s it’s cats

ds

[dz]

beds hands cards

dge

[d?]

bridge，judge，knowledge，

cle

[kl]

uncle，circle，bicycle

ble

[bl]

able，table，possible，

ple

[pl]

apple，people，example.

tle

[tl]

gentle，battle，bottle,