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Lesson 28 A VISIT TO THE BLACKSMITH’S SHOP
Come,let us go to the smith’s shop.What is he doing? He has a forge: he blows the fire with a great pair of bellows,to make the iron hot.
Now he takes it out with the tongs ,and puts it upon the anvil .Now he beats it with a hammer.How hard he works ! The sparks fly about,pretty bright sparks.
What is the blacksmith making? He is making nails ,and horseshoes,and a great many things.
What are nails and horseshoes made of? They are made of iron.Iron is of great use to us.It is used to make ploughs,wheels ,ships ,steam-engines, and all kinds of things.We could not do without iron.
Steel is made of iron.Steel is very bright ,and sharp,and hard.Knives and scissors are made of steel.
WORDS STUDY:
Forge/f?:d?/ (n)鍛鐵爐;鐵匠鋪; (v)鍛造;偽造
Bellows /’bel??z/ (n) 風箱;怒吼
Tongs /t??z/ (n) 鉗子;夾具
Anvil /’?nv?l/ (n) 鐵砧
Hammer /’h?m? / (n) 鐵錘
Spark /sp ɑ?k/ (n) 火花
Plough /pla?/ (n) 鐵犁 (v) 犁地
Steel /sti:l/ (n) 鋼
Scissors /’s?z?z/ (n) 剪刀
Translation 譯文:
參觀鐵匠鋪
快來,讓我們去鐵匠鋪。鐵匠正在做什么?他有一個鍛爐:他用一個很大的鼓風匣子扇火,把鐵燒得滾燙。
這時候鐵匠用鉗子把鐵塊夾出來,放在鐵砧上。然后用錘子敲打鐵塊。他干得多用力啊!明亮的火星四濺。
鐵匠做的是什么呢?他在做釘子、馬掌,還有很多其他的東西。
這些釘子和馬掌都是用什么做的呢?它們都是用鐵做的。鐵對我們來說用處很大。鐵能做成犁、車輪、輪船、蒸汽機等各種各樣的東西。
我們的生活不能沒有鉄。鋼是由鉄做的。鋼,明亮、鋒利又堅硬。刀具和剪刀都是用鋼做成的。

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