導(dǎo)讀英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法單位，從小到大依次為詞素-單詞-短語(yǔ)-分句-句子，其中句子是我們用來交流的基本單位，現(xiàn)在談?wù)劸渥拥姆诸悾裉煨【幘蛠砹囊涣年P(guān)于詞語(yǔ)分類八種類型?接....

英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法單位，從小到大依次為詞素-單詞-短語(yǔ)-分句-句子，其中句子是我們用來交流的基本單位，現(xiàn)在談?wù)劸渥拥姆诸悾裉煨【幘蛠砹囊涣年P(guān)于詞語(yǔ)分類八種類型?接下來我們就一起去研究一下吧!

詞語(yǔ)分類八種類型

英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法單位，從小到大依次為詞素-單詞-短語(yǔ)-分句-句子，其中句子是我們用來交流的基本單位，現(xiàn)在談?wù)劸渥拥姆诸悺?/p>

一、按結(jié)構(gòu)分類-簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句、并列復(fù)合句

1、簡(jiǎn)單句-由一個(gè)分句構(gòu)成

Everybody is wise after the event.

Anger,happiness,anxiety are emotions.

He is honest and faithful.

2、并列句-由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分句構(gòu)成，并由并列連詞、逗號(hào)或分號(hào)連接

Life is a horse,and either you ride it or it

rides you.

Hear no evil,see no evil,speak no evil.

3、復(fù)合句-由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分句構(gòu)成，其中有一個(gè)分句作句子的一個(gè)成分

Happy is he who only desires what he may and does what he ought.

Health is not valued till sickness comes.

4、并列復(fù)合句-由三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上分句構(gòu)成，并由并列連接詞連接，其中有主從復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

He is truly rich who desires nothing,and

he is truly poor who coverts all.

二、按用途分類-陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句

1、陳述句-說明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述說話人的看法，句末用句號(hào)。

There is no royal road to learning knowledge.

2、疑問句-提出問題，句末用問號(hào)。

①一般疑問句

Do you mind waiting for an hour?

Is she badly hurt?Has there been an accident?

②特殊疑問句

How long does the flight take?

Why dont you be yourself?

③選擇疑問句

Do you take tea or coffee?

④反意疑問句

You would never do anything to hurt me, would you?

Everyones having a good time,arent they?

3、祈使句-以原形動(dòng)詞開頭，表示命令、要求、勸告等。

Open the door,please.

Do have a taste of this cake.

4、感嘆句-表示驚訝、贊賞、喜悅等

How beautiful youth is!

What bright colours!